Category: Jurisdiction/abstention

A federal district court has issued a ruling that is very helpful to I-864 beneficiaries who turn to federal courts to enforce their rights. Hats off to Devon Slovensky for her great work on this case. There are generally two ways to “get into” federal court. One is if you have a defendant and a plaintiff from different states – called “diversity” jurisdiction. The second is if you are suing on a federal law basis, called “federal question” jurisdiction. People are often surprised to learn at some judges are unsure whether I-864 claims qualify as federal law claims. That’s seems somewhat odd, since a federal statute creates the Form I-864 and gives beneficiaries the right to sue.